Cook for a Southern Fish Fry

Whether the focus of a political or civic fundraiser, or for a get-together among family and friends, the tradition of a southern (U.S.) fish fry has endured for generations. Here are the basics for the fried part of this event.

Ingredients
Fish of your choice, quantity depending on the number you will be serving, but about 1/2 to 1 pound per person
 * Corn meal, or corn meal mix
 * Cooking oil
 * Salt
 * Onion(s)
 * All purpose flour
 * Eggs
 * Milk

Steps

 * 1)  [[Image:Fishfry4_633.jpg|thumb|Mullet fillets from the local fish market]]Select your fish.  In the south, catfish are probably the number one choice, but near clean, sandy bottomed bayous and bays, black mullet are also popular and inexpensive, and easy to prepare.
 * 2)  [[Image:Fishfry27_439.jpg|thumb|Fish frying rig, set up on an old gravel road]]Set up a propane cooker and a simple table for your preparation steps.  If you are working in hot weather, look for a shady area, but try to choose a location where no flammable materials like dry grass and leaves pose a risk.  Here are the basic items you will need:
 * 3) *12-32 quart stock pot or other large pan with a strainer basket, if available.
 * 4) *Propane tank and regulator with an outdoor stove.
 * 5) *Slotted spoon or frying tongs.
 * 6) *Cooking oil (about 2 gallons, depending on the size of your fryer).
 * 7)  [[Image:Fishfry9_692.jpg|thumb|Rinsing the fish with water from a cooler, since no fresh water was nearby]]Prepare your fish.  After the fish have been cleaned, rinse them with fresh water and while they are wet, drop them in a container of seasoned cornmeal.  The type of meal is up to the individual, but medium to fine grind yellow corn meal is popular in the south.  Salt is the only usual seasoning, but when you get the hang of it, you may want to experiment with other spices.  For a finer crust, you can add one part all purpose flour to each 4 parts of corn meal.  This will allow the fish to cook longer before they brown, for a more well done fish.
 * 8)  [[Image:Fishfry5_732.jpg|thumb|A large zipper storage bag is a good mealing container]]Shake the fish pieces in the meal until they are thoroughly coated.  Leave them in the mealing container until they are ready for the fryer.  This will help the corn meal to adhere better to the fish, giving them a good coating when they fry.
 * 9)  [[Image:Fishfry7_852.jpg|thumb|Easing a fillet into the hot oil]]Heat the oil in your cooker to about 330-350 degrees (F), being careful not to allow it to get too hot.  Ease  pieces of fish into the hot oil one at a time until it is near its cooking capacity, being careful to avoid splashing the oil.
 * 10)  [[Image:Fishfry8_946.jpg|thumb|Lifting a piece out with tongs to check it]]Watch the fish carefully as they cook.  They will begin to float as they become done, making it easy to observe the color of the pieces.  When they are a golden to medium brown, remove them and allow the pieces to drain in a pan or cardboard box lined with paper towels.  This is where a basket or strainer comes in handy, since all the fish can be lifted out at one time, the excess oil will drain back into the pot, and the pieces dumped into your holding container.
 * 11)  [[Image:Fishfry10_175.jpg|thumb|Just the liquid ingredients (and onions) are prepared early for the hushpuppies]]Begin preparing hushpuppies as the fish are frying.  Because hushpuppies are made with a mixture of cornmeal and wheat flour, adding the liquid to the recipe too early will allow the dry ingredients to absorb too much, making them very heavy and dense.
 * 12)  [[Image:Fishfry1_321.jpg|thumb|The onion should be chopped very finely, so the hushpuppies are not lumpy]]Chop a whole onion finely, place it into a suitable container, and add eggs and milk.  Mix these ingredients completely.  When the last batch of fish are placed into the fryer, add the corn meal mix (or separately, 2 parts cornmeal, one part all purpose flour, baking powder, and salt) to the previous ingredients and mix once more.
 * 13) Remove the last of your fish, and begin dropping the hushpuppies into the hot oil.  Use a spoon to dip batter from your bowl (or other container), then, holding it just above the oil, let it slide off of your spoon.  Drop as many hushpuppies as the oil can easily cook.  When the hushpuppies are done (cooked) on the bottom, they should float up and the heavier, raw batter on top will cause them to flip themselves over to continue cooking on the other side.  Shaking the frying basket will help them do this.
 * 14)  [[Image:Fishfry12_434.jpg|thumb|Hushpuppies in the fryer]]Fry the hushpuppies until golden brown, removing them as your did the fish, previously.  Place them in your holding container to allow excess oil to drain off.
 * 15)  Serve your fish and hushpuppies with baked beans, cole slaw, potato salad, cheese grits, or other choices of side dishes and a tall glass of iced tea.

Tips

 * [[Image:Creekfishing9_938.jpg|thumb|Panfish served at another fish fry, with all the side dishes]]At southern fish fries, catfish or mullet are perennial favorites. Other good frying fish are flounder, sea bass, red snapper, trigger fish, and even white trout and croakers.
 * Using a prepared corn meal mix gives good, consistent success when making hushpuppies. You can use as much or little onion as you like, and 2 parts milk (or beer, buttermilk, or other liquid) for 1 part egg in volume.  Then add the mix until the batter is thick enough to suit you.  For lighter hushpuppies, make the batter thinner, and it will expand more when it cooks, for heavier ones, make a stiff, thick batter.
 * Add other ingredients like red or green bell peppers, whole kernel corn, chopped jalapeno peppers, or cheese.[[Image:Fishfry3_993.jpg|thumb|Corn meal mix makes preparation easier]]
 * If you forgot your thermometer for the oil cut a small wedge of potato and drop it into the pot as the oil warms. It will sit on the bottom of the pot until the oil reaches the perfect temperature, then it'll rise to the top.

Warnings

 * Be very careful with the fish fryer and hot oil. Having a fire extinguisher nearby is recommended.
 * Do not oversalt the fish.

Things You'll Need

 * Fish cooker
 * Preparation table
 * Paper towels
 * Cooking implements
 * Cooking thermometer

Related Tips and Steps

 * How to Fish a Small Creek
 * How to Clean/Gut a Fish
 * How to Shallow Fry Battered Fish
 * How to Deep Fry a Turkey

Sources and Citations

 * http://mulletfestival.com/Mullet%20Facts.htm