Discuss Sex with Your Child

Sharing important information about sex with your child is much easier than you think, and it's imperative to give them a sense of confidence, trust, and safety.

Steps

 * 1)  Keep in mind that your child will, if you start late (6 onwards is a good indicative), most likely know more than they let on about sex. In these days, kids often know more about sex than the parents.
 * 2)  Talk about sex more than once. It's best if kids hear small doses about sex over and over. Having one "sex talk" might be a convenient way for a parent to "get it over with" but it conveys that there is something embarrassing about sex, and doesn't provide for openings in communication later.
 * 3)  Tell your child about the names of their sexual body parts, saying "That's your penis" or "That part is your vulva." (Avoid using nicknames like "Peepee" or even "privates" as they convey that the real name is "embarrassing" or "naughty".)  Start as early as when they are tots. This is when they're learning about all parts of their body. Talk to them when they are showing interest in their own body, or playing (by that I mean masturbating) with showing those things to you. It's totally normal.
 * 4)  Talk to your elementary child about crushes. Listen for when they talk about kids hugging or kissing on the playground, and when you hear it, take the opportunity to find out if there's anyone they like? Have they ever kissed anyone? At around age ten is the first stage of sexual awareness for children. They notice that it feels good to touch themselves. This is an important stage for later sexual health and identity. Never shame your child for their natural tendencies, as this is a natural part of healthy sexual development. If your child starts discussing other people's sexual body parts (or lack thereof) feel free to correct them gently.
 * 5)  Listen to your middle schooler. Are they interested in boys or girls? Are some of their friends "going out with someone?" Ask where they go and what they do. It's really important for your kids to know that you'll listen without freaking out. You may have opinions about what's happening, but it's most important to hear what your child has to say. Ask them if they have any questions about boys or girls. Tell them about the mechanics of sexual intercourse.  (Most of them have already heard this information from their friends who have older siblings, but it's important that they know you're willing to talk about it so they can come to you with questions later.)
 * 6)  Broaden your discussions as the child gets older. By high school, talk to your child about sexual feelings and thoughts. Sexual feelings are normal and are felt often and sometimes really strongly. Let your child know that they can enjoy their sexual feelings without acting on them. Ask them when they think a person would be ready to have sex. What are their parameters? Then share with them some of the thoughts you have now, and the feelings you remember having in high school.
 * 7) When your child asks you questions on the subject,  always answer them truthfully and honestly and never lie or hide.   If you don't know the answer,  both you and your child can look up the meaning in a medical book.    Honesty is always the best policy.    Your child can resent you if you lie to them or hide it from them (e.g saying I'll tell you when you are a bit older, or, "The Stork brought you here")
 * 8) Ask them about their opinion, ask if they have any worries or questions.
 * 9) Show them a book or a website that is written by qualified Sex Health Care Professional and Educators. No matter what you think, practically, it still is difficult for over 80% of well intentioned parents to follow steps 1 to 8.
 * 10)  Condoms and pills. explain to an older child (11+) what a condom is, and what's pills are, and what they do. Show them how to put a condom onto a banana, or something a similar size and shape. This may embarrass you, or the child, but they have to know.

Tips

 * When discussing it at an early age, keep everything strictly biological. It is better to tell children about the more emotional aspects of sex at a later age when they are more mature.
 * Keep the dialog about sex going all throughout childhood. Listen for your children to talk about it casually, and see this as an opening for you to engage in conversation.
 * Keep your conversations age appropriate. If your five year old asks how babies are made, tell only what they will understand, but do answer the question.
 * Different parents will have different approaches, so make sure that your child takes away with them respect that they can teach their own children.
 * Let your child know that no one else should ever touch them without their permission. Empower your child early to say no to some things, for example, acting inappropriately with relatives, so that they become practiced in establishing healthy boundaries.
 * It's perfectly natural for your child to feel like running away, or say they don't have questions. Sex is an uncomfortable topic, regardless of how important "The Talk" is.
 * Explain to your child about STD, AIDS, etc.
 * Be open and honest with your child about how pregnancy occurs, how a baby is made and how a baby is born.    You can say -  Pregnancy occurs and a baby is made when the man and woman do something called sexual intercourse (or having sex) this is when the man puts his penis into the woman's vagina and when a baby is born it comes out from a woman's vagina (that special area between her legs)  and sometimes babies have to be born by a cut in the woman's tummy called a Caesarean.       Never lie to your child/make up stories by saying 'the stork brings babies or they were made in a factory'.

Warnings

 * If your child shares about inappropriate sexual contact, it's imperative to listen to their experience without freaking out to the point that they shut down. Listening is your most important tool. Don't prod; carefully listen to what they say. It is important that you take action based on their complaints, as failing to do so will devastate the child's trust and respect in you.
 * If your child comes to you, they trust you. Listen to them and don't pass immediate judgment.
 * Never discourage or laugh when your child asks questions related to sex.
 * Don't freak out! You can and must be able to talk to your child about sex if you want them to be safe.

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